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Home / IPC ↔ BNS / IPC 366

IPC 366 vs BNS 87

Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc.

● Retained in BNS

Kidnapping or abducting a woman to compel her marriage, or to force or seduce her into illicit intercourse, carries up to 10 years' imprisonment plus fine under BNS Section 87 -- identical to the old IPC 366. It is a non-bailable, cognizable offence tried before the Court of Session.

Indian Penal Code, 1860 · § 366

Section 366 IPC punished kidnapping or abducting a woman with intent, or knowledge it was likely, that she would be compelled to marry against her will or forced/seduced into illicit intercourse, with imprisonment up to 10 years plus fine. A second limb covered inducing a woman to leave a place, by intimidation or abuse of authority, with the same intent.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 · § 87

BNS Section 87 reproduces Section 366 verbatim, word for word, with no substantive change of any kind.

What changed?

Unchanged in substance. Pure renumbering from IPC 366 to BNS 87 -- identical operative text, identical punishment.

Frequently asked questions

What is the punishment under IPC 366?

Imprisonment of either description up to 10 years, and fine..

Is IPC 366 bailable?

IPC 366 is non-bailable..

Is IPC 366 a cognizable offence?

This is a cognizable. offence.

Is IPC 366 compoundable?

Non-compoundable..

Which court tries a case under IPC 366?

Matters under IPC 366 are tried before the Court of Session..

What defences are commonly raised under IPC 366?

Common defences include the woman's free and voluntary consent to marry or accompany the accused without compulsion, absence of the specific intent to force marriage or illicit intercourse, and mistaken identity.

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Summaries are for general information and are not legal advice. For the authoritative bare-act text, see the official Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Indian Penal Code, 1860 (full amended text, as it stood before repeal) on India Code, or the Ministry of Home Affairs' new criminal laws page. ← All comparisons

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